Molar Mass Equation:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound). It is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of substance in moles.
The calculator uses the molar mass equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation simply divides the mass of the sample by the number of moles to get the mass per mole of substance.
Details: Molar mass is fundamental in chemistry for stoichiometric calculations, converting between mass and moles of a substance, and determining molecular formulas.
Tips: Enter mass in grams and amount of substance in moles. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the molar mass in g/mol.
Q1: What's the difference between molar mass and molecular weight?
A: Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance (with unit g/mol), while molecular weight is the mass of one molecule (with unit amu or Da).
Q2: How do I find the number of moles if I only know the volume?
A: For gases at STP, you can use the ideal gas law (n = PV/RT) or the molar volume (22.4 L/mol at STP).
Q3: Can this calculator be used for solutions?
A: This calculates molar mass of pure substances. For solutions, you would need concentration information.
Q4: Why is molar mass important in chemical reactions?
A: It allows conversion between mass and moles, essential for balancing equations and calculating yields.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The accuracy depends on the precision of your mass and mole measurements. The calculation itself is mathematically exact.