RR Interval Equation:
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The RR interval is the time between successive R waves on an ECG, representing the duration between heartbeats. It's inversely related to heart rate and is used to assess heart rhythm and variability.
The calculator uses the simple equation:
Where:
Explanation: Since heart rate is beats per minute, dividing 60 seconds by the heart rate gives the interval between beats in seconds.
Details: RR interval measurement is essential for analyzing heart rhythm, detecting arrhythmias, and assessing heart rate variability which is an indicator of autonomic nervous system function.
Tips: Enter heart rate in beats per minute (bpm). Valid range is typically 20-250 bpm for meaningful results.
Q1: What is a normal RR interval?
A: For a heart rate of 60 bpm, RR is 1.0 second. At 75 bpm it's 0.8 seconds. Normal varies with heart rate.
Q2: How is RR interval used in ECG analysis?
A: Regularity of RR intervals helps identify arrhythmias. Variation in RR intervals (HRV) provides information about autonomic tone.
Q3: What affects RR interval?
A: RR interval changes with heart rate, autonomic nervous system activity, medications, and cardiac conditions.
Q4: What's the relationship between RR interval and heart rate?
A: They are inversely related - as heart rate increases, RR interval decreases, and vice versa.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for irregular heart rhythms?
A: This calculates average RR interval. For irregular rhythms like atrial fibrillation, actual RR intervals vary beat-to-beat.