Moles from atoms formula:
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The calculation converts the number of atoms to moles using Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹). This is fundamental in chemistry for relating microscopic particle counts to macroscopic measurable quantities.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: One mole of any substance contains exactly Avogadro's number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Details: The mole concept is essential for chemical calculations, allowing chemists to count particles by weighing and to relate amounts of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
Tips: Enter the number of atoms (must be a positive number). The calculator will compute the corresponding amount in moles.
Q1: What is Avogadro's number?
A: Avogadro's number (6.02214076 × 10²³ mol⁻¹) is the number of particles in one mole of a substance, defined by the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.
Q2: Can I use this for molecules too?
A: Yes, the calculation works for any discrete particles - atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, etc.
Q3: Why is the mole concept important?
A: It bridges the gap between the atomic scale (individual particles) and the macroscopic scale (grams/liters) that we can measure.
Q4: What's the difference between moles and molecules?
A: Moles are a unit of amount (like dozen), while molecules are the actual particles. One mole contains Avogadro's number of molecules.
Q5: How precise is Avogadro's number?
A: Since the 2019 SI redefinition, Avogadro's number is an exactly defined value (6.02214076 × 10²³ mol⁻¹) with no uncertainty.