Slope Formula:
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The slope of a triangle (or right triangle) represents the ratio of the vertical change (opposite side) to the horizontal change (adjacent side). It's a measure of steepness or incline of the triangle's hypotenuse.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The slope is calculated by dividing the length of the opposite side by the length of the adjacent side in a right-angled triangle.
Details: Slope calculations are essential in various fields including construction, engineering, physics, and geography. They help determine angles of elevation, design ramps, and analyze terrain.
Tips: Enter both opposite and adjacent side lengths in meters. Both values must be positive numbers. The result is dimensionless (ratio).
Q1: What does a slope of 1 mean?
A: A slope of 1 means the opposite and adjacent sides are equal, creating a 45° angle.
Q2: Can slope be negative?
A: In this calculator, no, since lengths are always positive. In coordinate geometry, negative slopes indicate downward inclination.
Q3: How is slope related to angle?
A: The angle θ can be found using θ = arctan(slope). Slope is the tangent of the angle.
Q4: What's the difference between slope and gradient?
A: They are often used interchangeably, though gradient can sometimes refer to the steepness in percentage (slope × 100%).
Q5: What's the maximum possible slope value?
A: Theoretically unlimited as the opposite side increases relative to the adjacent side, approaching vertical.